Sāramati is an upāṅga janyai of the 20th mēḷakartaii Naṭhabhairavi. It is a sampūrṇa-auḍavaiii rāga. The svarasiv occurring in this rāga are ṣaḍja, chatuśruti riṣabha, sādhāraṇa gāndhāra, śuddha madhyama, pañcama, śuddha dhaivata, kaiśiki niṣādav. Its ārōhaṇavi and avarōhaṇavii are
S R2 G2 M1 P D1 N2 Ṡ – Ṡ N2 D1 M1 G2 S.
In Western music notation, if C is taken as the base or tonic note, then the scale is
C D D# F G G# A# C – C A# G# F D# C.
It is a rakti rāga or a rāga which pleases instantaneously.
Madhyama, niṣāda are rāgachāyā svarasviii. Madhyama and dhaivata are nyāsa svarasix. Sa-ma, sa-pa, ri-pa, ga-da are vādi-samvādi svaras (consonant notes).
It can portray rasasx like śānta (tranquil) very effectively, just as it can convey the feeling of devotion or bhakti bhāva.
Some of the signature phrases of this rāga are
R, G S, R, G, M, – P, D N D M G, – S R G M G, S Ḍ, – Ḍ Ṇ S R G M G, S, – R G M P, – D N Ṡ N D, M, – P D N, – Ṡ N D N Ṡ, – D N Ṡ Ṙ, – Ġ Ṡ D, – N Ṡ Ṙ Ġ Ṁ, – Ṁ Ġ Ṡ N D M,- P D N Ṡ N N, – Ṡ N D M P, D M G, – S R G, – M G, S,
A few compositions in this rāga are-
Mōkṣamugaladā
Tyāgarāja
Sārasadaḷanayanē
Harikēsanallūr Muttaiah Bhāgavatar
Manasāramati
Tañjāvūr Śaṅkara Iyer
Bibliography
Hariharan, M. and Kuppuswamy, Gowri. 2011. Comparative Music- Fundamentals of Western Music. Nagercoil: CBH Publications
Keshavamurthy, R.R. 1964. Rāgalakṣaṇa mattu Rāgakōśa. Bengaluru: Gāna Viśārada Biḍāram Kṛṣṇappa Smāraka Saṅgīta Vidyālaya
Rajarao, Mysore L. 2003. Saṅgīta Śāstra Chandrike. Bengaluru: Karnataka Sangeetha Nritya Academy
Rao, B. Subba. 1980. Raganidhi. Madras: The Music Academy
Sambamoorthy, P. 2018 (reprint of eighth edition published in 1998). South Indian Music (Volumes 1 to 6). Chennai: The Indian Music Publishing House
Web Links
- Shashank Subrahmanyam (flute)
- Bombay Jayashri (vocal)
Audio clip of Ambi Subramaniam playing Raga Saramati on the violin.
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