Pandit Ram Narayan

Hindustani Sarangi

Pandit Ram Narayan

3 minute read

Pandit Ram Narayan (born 25 December 1927 in a village near Udaipur; passed away 9 November 2024 in Mumbai) was the pioneering sarangi maestro who elevated the instrument from an accompaniment role to a celebrated solo voice in Hindustani classical music . Gifted from childhood, he studied under Uday Lal and later accompanied eminent vocalists like Abdul Wahid Khan at All India Radio Lahore starting in 1944. In 1956, he made a landmark move to solo performances, asserting the sarangi’s lyrical depth and emotional range.

Ram Narayan earned top civilian honors—Padma Shri (1976), Padma Bhushan (1991), and Padma Vibhushan (2005)—and was awarded both the national and Rajasthan Sangeet Natak Akademi Awards. International acclaim followed his 1964 European and American tour with tabla maestro Chatur Lal, establishing the sarangi as a global concert instrument. He collaborated with eminent vocalists like Omkarnath Thakur, Amir Khan, and Hirabai Badodekar, and accompanied film and fusion music ventures. Late in his career, he shared the stage at the BBC Proms in London with his daughter Aruna and grandson Harsh.

A master teacher, Ram Narayan opened sarangi’s tradition to thousands through institutions like the American Society for Eastern Arts and Mumbai’s NCPA. His disciples include his daughter Aruna Narayan and grandson Harsh Narayan, both active on international stages. His legacy endures through recorded performances, a dedicated foundation, and the resonance of sarangi as a solo instrument across future generations.

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Pandit Ajoy Chakraborty | Directors Cut

Recorded at Darbar Festival 2006 on 4th April at the Phoenix Theatre, Leicester. Musicians: - Pandit Ajoy Chakraborty (khayal) - Chiranjib Chakraborty (harmonium) - Subhankar Banerjee (tabla) - Kaviraj Singh (tanpura) Music Pieces: - Thumri in Mishra Charukeshi - Dadra - Surdas Bhajan - Ram Bhajan - Krishna Bhajan - Shabad from the Guru Granth Sahib Raags: - Charukeshi; Samay: Late Morning - Sindhu Bhairavi; Thaat: Asavari; Samay: Morning - Bihag; Thaat: Kalyan; Samay: Late Morning In 2006, the Darbar Festival featured eminent vocalist Pandit Ajoy Chakraborty in two sessions. The first recital was a pure Hindustani classical presentation. However, the multi-talented Pandit Chakraborty comes with vast and authoritative experience in various semi-classical forms, naturally stacking up the audience’s expectations for this genre as well. This video features the second session of a spiritually invigorating evening in which, he performed a handful of the choicest semi-classical songs and bhajans. He begins with ‘Saiyyan Mora Din Rajni Kaise Beetey’ - a thumri he composed during the beginning of the millennium. Set predominantly to Raag Charukeshi with vignettes of other ragas, this one stands out, perhaps because upon jogging one’s memory, very few or almost no traditional thumri based on Charukeshi, a raga of Carnatic origin, comes to recall. Pandit Subhankar Banerjee (1966-2021), a phenomenon whom we lost to post-COVID complications in 2021, had accompanied him on the tabla. He laps the rendition with nuanced, subtle thekas, prolonging the romantic pathos of the thumri in all earnestness. Pandit Chakraborty performs the much-anticipated, ‘Kya Karoon Sajni Aye Na Balam.’ He retains the pathos of this piece in a slower tempo delineating its core raga, Sindhu Bhairavi. He layers it with rich textures of delicate and flashy vocal embellishments in sargams and melodic extensions in different vowels, atypical of the Patiala spread. Pandit Banerjee’s strong, humbling support in Jat Taal accentuated with fervent improvisations is enrapturing. Chiranjib Chakraborty on the harmonium is a revelation, especially in this piece where the unpredictable melodic explorations of Pandit Chakraborty lurk throughout the rendition. His replications are confident, well-anticipated and sincere to say the least. He also manages some small fillers, proving his ability to add his own to the larger design. The Surdas bhajan, ‘Jag Me Jeevat Hi Ko Nato,’ is dedicated to the memory of Pandit Chakraborty’s father who had left for his heavenly abode just 24 days prior to this concert. Although the loss is irreconcilable, he conveys through this bhajan, his acceptance of the transient nature of the human body as opposed to its soul. The next recital is a Ram bhajan based loosely on Raag Bihag with traces of other ragas – ‘Prem Mudit Man Se Kaho Ram Ram Naam.’ He impales the emotional boundaries of his listeners with another mellowed and heartfelt devotional piece, ‘Banke Bihari Ko Hamaro Pranam,’ - a tribute to Bhai Gurmit Singh Ji Virdee. He concludes his recital with a shabad, ‘Kahun Geet Ke Gawaiya’ - a composition of the 10th Sikh spiritual leader, Guru Gobind Singh (1666-1708). Shabads are sacred hymns from the principal Sikh holy scripture, Guru Granth Sahib that narrate spiritual and humanistic teachings.