Sarangi
The Sarangi is a bowed string instrument known for its deeply emotive and vocal-like quality, often considered the closest instrument to the human voice in Indian classical music. It has a short, hollow wooden body and is played with a bow while the player uses their fingernails to press against the strings, allowing for intricate microtonal expressions (gamak) and glides (meend). Traditionally associated with folk and classical music, the Sarangi is an essential instrument in Hindustani music, particularly in ghazals and thumris.
Historically, the Sarangi has been a key instrument in North Indian music for centuries, serving as both a solo and an accompanying instrument for vocal performances. Though it was once primarily used to accompany singers, virtuosos like Ustad Sabri Khan and Pandit Ram Narayan elevated it to a respected solo instrument. Despite facing a decline with the rise of the harmonium, the Sarangi has seen a resurgence in recent years, with modern artists continuing its legacy on global stages.
At the Darbar Festival, the Sarangi has been beautifully showcased by some of the finest musicians. Pandit Bharat Bhushan Goswami performed in September 2014, accompanied by Prabhu Edouard, delivering a spellbinding recital. Other notable artists, including Murad Ali, Sabir Sultan Khan, and Samar Hussain Khan, have also performed at the festival, keeping the Sarangi’s rich tradition alive and captivating audiences with its soul-stirring melodies.
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