Synthesizers  

Synthesizers (synths) are electronic instruments capable of generating a wide range of sounds, from traditional acoustic imitations to futuristic tones. In Indian classical and fusion music, synths have been used to recreate the depth of traditional instruments like the Sitar, Santoor, and Tanpura while also introducing new textures and ambient effects. With their ability to manipulate pitch, timbre, and modulation, synths provide a modern twist to classical ragas and rhythmic compositions.   

The history of synths in Indian music dates back to the 1970s and 80s when electronic instruments began appearing in Bollywood film scores and fusion experiments. Influenced by Western music technology, Indian composers like Ilaiyaraaja, A.R. Rahman, and R.D. Burman integrated synths into their work, blending electronic and classical elements seamlessly. Over time, synths became an essential tool in experimental and contemporary classical performances, expanding the sonic possibilities of Indian music.   

Notable musicians such as A.R. Rahman, Stephen Devassy, and Prasanna have used synths to reinterpret Indian classical ragas and create innovative fusion music. Their work has demonstrated how synths can complement traditional instruments while pushing musical boundaries. Today, synths continue to be a bridge between classical tradition and modern electronic experimentation, shaping the future of Indian music. 

At the Darbar Festival 2022, synths were featured in a unique fusion performance by Dwayne Kilvington as part of the Guiliano Modarelli Quartet. Alongside Chris Williams on alto sax, Joost Hendrickx on drums, and Guiliano Modarelli on electric guitar, Kilvington’s synth work added depth and modernity to the ensemble’s sound. The performance showcased how electronic music can complement the improvisational nature of Indian classical music, creating a dynamic and innovative experience. 

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